Today’s post is a recipe for median chocolate chip cookies that’s also a ggplot chart with colored-coded text in the subtitle. The recipe is based on summary stats from 200+ recipes from eightportions.com’s “Recipe Box” data where the recipe title contains the text: “chocolate chip cookies” and the colored text was made possible with ggtext. Tl;dr: The recipe: I will briefly cover the source data, preparation, and one way to add colored text and unicode symbols ◍ to ggplot texts like caption, subtitle, title, etc.

Multilevel data is data that includes repeated measures of the same subject or variables over some period of time e.g: A five-year study on the test scores of students grouped by cohorts and classes across a state’s K-12 schools Patient satisfaction of care grouped by attending doctors and their respective practices Police use of force incidents by race of suspect grouped by precinct, patrol, and arresting officer Analysts can encounter data of this type in just about any conceivable industry that produces data and the grouping structure must be fully understood to properly explore, model, and simulate before creating any usable insight.